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SBI4U Biology

Chapter 12: Population Ecology Beta

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SBI4U Biology · 12.1

Geographic range and habitat

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Geographic range and habitat

  • A geographic range is the whole area a population occupies; a habitat is the specific kind of environment within it where individuals live.
  • Range size varies enormously: a plant limited to one region has a small range, a widespread tree has a very large one.
  • A habitat is described by its biotic and abiotic features, such as soil moisture, bedrock and light.
  • One shaded, moist-soil plant creeps into lawns, while a different plant is found mainly on thin-soil limestone.